Last Meeting With ELLs
April 21, 2008
My last meeting with my ELLs went much better than previous lessons. I brought in two different articles that dealt with two different regions and their particular problems. The point of my lesson was to teach how to use a graphic organizer to aid in comprehension and to help organize information in preparation to write an essay. The students read the first article silently, and I then showed them how to use the graphic organizer to sort information in order to discern the main idea. The second article was a little more challenging, and this time I had the students read the article aloud. The graphic organizer we drew up on this article was put together by all three of us. I was trying to help them understand that not all information in a particular piece of literature is going to be of equal importance. The graphic organizer was helpful in illustrating this point; however, the students were not totally confident as to how to construct the organizer on their own.
Even though the students were not absolutely confident in constructing the graphic organizer, I do believe that I was able to convey to them the importance of writing down what they are reading to aid comprehension. Reading a text closely is hard work, and I could definitely tell the students were ready to get away from me at the end; nevertheless, I am convinced that if they worked with me on a regular basis, I could definitely help them improve their reading and comprehension with the use of graphic organizers.
The most valuable aspect of this ELL experience is the realization that the school experience for these students is much more difficult and precarious than I previously realized. I don’t see how I would be able to ignore my future ELL students, or allow them to slip through the cracks after this experience. If anything, my future ELLs may find me really annoying because I won’t let them blend into the background at the back of the class. As I plan to give my students intense amounts of OTR, my ELLs will get plenty of practice speaking, writing, listening, and creating new and original work, including graphic organizers. The most important lesson that I have learned from this experience in the block and in working with my ELLs is that, in order to be an effective teacher, I will have to understand and be able to analyze how I learn, how I organize and sort through information to find the relevant and important ideas, and how I organize my thoughts in preparation for writing. I will have to constantly reflect on my own learning as well as on my teaching and my students’ needs and interests in order to be the most effective teacher I can be. That’s my goal anyway.
Teaching Rhetorical Devices
April 16, 2008
My third and final video teach went pretty darn splendidly, if I do say so myself. The students had copies of three movie speeches. We then viewed two of the three speeches, and I modeled answering questions about what the speaker was saying and how they were saying it. I wanted students to discern between the literal message of a speech and the rhetorical and persuasive devices that helped transform their message into something acceptable. I was defining and giving examples of persuasion, but I was also trying to break down the elements of persuasion in the hopes that students would be able to incorporate some of the rhetorical devices that I presented into their own writing.
The first example I used was the “You can’t handle the truth!” speech by Jack Nicholson in A Few Good Men. That speech is an amazing one to analyze. He is essentially justifying the cover-up of the murder of an American Marine with rhetoric. The students really seemed to perk up when I showed this clip, so on my cooperating teacher’s suggestion, I played the clip twice. This speech helped me to easily model for students how to discern the What and How in a particular speech. Many of them seemed to know plenty of persuasive devices, so when I proceeded to ask students to pick these out of the piece, they were ready to answer my questions. The last part of the worksheet asked to combine their thinking in the first two questions: they were to analyze how the content of the speech and the rhetorical devices worked together to create something new, complex, and eerily persuasive.
I am teaching the same lesson in a few minutes during fourth period. This time I want to allow students to work together in cooperative groups during the guided practice. It wasn’t until I taught the lesson that I realized that I needed to allow the students to talk more about what I am teaching them. This little change in plans will hopefully allow for better answers during the independent practice portion of their lesson.
And a few words about “edutainment”. I liked my lesson because I knew it would get their attention, it was controversial, and it allowed me to analyze short pieces, which is a must with this class of reluctant readers and writers. I am pretty positive that I will use media as a teacher quite extensively, though not the exclusion of novels, articles, poems, graphic novels, novems, poems, short stories, biography, propaganda, (I could go on). It’s not an either/or situation. I would argue that by showing them a clip of Jack Nicholson’s rage-filled oratory COUPLED with a transcribed copy of what the words actually said made the words on the page more powerful. Students saw how the words affected the message, and that is what I want them to take away from a Language Arts class.
This lesson was also great because I can think of soo many extension activities. Maybe I’ll write more about that later, but for now I have some teaching to do….